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Nouns PronounsGerund or Gerund PhraseInfinitive or Infinitive PhraseIndefinite or Dummy SubjectClauses
Transitive VerbIntransitive VerbLinking Verb
Direct ObjectIndirect Object and Direct ObjectObject ComplementPredicate AdjectivePredicate NounGerundNoun ClauseInfinitiveAdverb
The Subject and its ModifiersThe Verb and its ModifiersThe Complement and its Modifiers
Simple SentenceCompound SentenceComplex Sentence
Present TensePast Tense
Present PerfectPast Perfect
Present ProgressivePast ProgressivePresent Perfect ProgressivePast Perfect ProgressiveFuture Progressive
Possible ConditionsContrary-To-Fact ConditionsDoubtful Conditions (Active and Passive)
Present Subjunctive Forms and PatternsPast Subjunctive Forms and Patterns
Clause OpenersAdjective and Adverb OpenersPhrase OpenersThe AppositiveThe Nominative AbsoluteComparison of Full and Abridged ConstructionComparison of Patterns
Regular Verbs (base form, Simple Past Tense and Past Participle)Irregular Verbs (base form, Simple Past Tense and Past Participle)
1. Verbs That Require an Infinitive or –Ing Form in the Complement
2. Participles3. Necessity, Usually For Repair Or Improvement (Need)4. Ability (Know)5. Past Custom6. Logical Conclusions (Must)7. Advisability8. Question Forms for Invitation and Customs9. Preference10. Unfulfilled Desires in The Past11. Conditions 12. Desires13. Contrary To Fact Statements14. Subjunctives15. Impersonal Expressions16. Causatives
17. Tag Questions18. More Tag Questions19. More Tag Questions20. Affirmative Agreement21. Negative Agreement22. Negative Imperatives
Problems with Pronouns23. -Ing Form Modified By Possessive Pronouns24. Subject and Object Pronouns25. Propositions with Object Pronouns26. Relative Pronouns Which Refers To Persons27. Relative Pronouns Which Refer To Persons and Things
a)Verbs that use the Ing form.b)Verbs that use the infinitive form.c)Sentences that don’t change meaning using Gerund or Infinitived)Sentences that have different meaninge)Sentences that the require the ING form with Prepositionsf)Sentences that require the infinitive form with adjectivesg)Pronoun before the Infinitiveh)Verb -Ing plus possessive formi)Needj)Subjunctives
1.The –ING form used as a noun (Gerund).2.The –ING form used as an adjective3.Past participle used as an adjective.4.Infinitive used as a noun5.Infinitive used as an adjective. 6.Infinitive used as an adverb.7.Omission of to in the infinitive.8.Verbs followed only by infinitive (as object)9.Verbs followed only by gerund (as object)
