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PROBLEM
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD RATHER+ |
VERB WORD |
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I |
would rather |
drive. |
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD RATHER+ |
NOT + |
VERB WORD |
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I |
would rather |
not |
drive. |
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD RATHER+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PAST) |
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I |
would rather |
that |
you |
drove. |
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD RATHER+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
DIDN’T+ |
VERB WORD |
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I |
would rather |
that |
you |
didn’t |
drive. |
Note: Avoid using don’t or doesn’t instead of didn’t.
PROBLEM
10. UNFULFILLED DESIRES IN THE PAST
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SUBJECT+ |
HAD HOPED+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
WOULD |
VERB WORD |
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We |
had hoped |
that |
she |
would |
change her mind. |
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SUBJECT+ |
HAD HOPED+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
WOULD NOT |
VERB WORD |
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We |
had hoped |
that |
she |
would not |
change her mind. |
PROBLEM
11. CONDITIONS
WILL, CAN, MAY, MUST
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IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PRESENT)+ |
……., + |
SUBJECT+ |
WILL+ (can, may, must) |
VERB WORD |
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If |
we |
find |
her address, |
we |
will |
write her. |
OR
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SUBJECT+ |
WILL+ |
VERB WORD+ |
IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PRESENT)+ |
… |
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We |
will |
write her |
if |
we |
find |
her address. |
WOULD, COULD, MIGHT, SHOULD
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IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PAST)+ |
……., + |
SUBJECT+ |
WOULD+(could, might, should) |
VERB WORD |
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If |
we |
found |
her address, |
we |
would |
write her. |
OR
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD+ |
VERB WORD+ |
IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PAST)+ |
… |
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We |
would |
write her |
if |
we |
found |
her address. |
WOULD, COULD, MIGHT, SHOULD
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IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
HAD+ |
PARTICIPLE+ |
..., + |
SUBJECT+ |
WOULD HAVE+ |
PARTICIPLE+M |
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If |
we |
had |
found |
her address, |
we |
would have |
written her. |
OR
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SUBJECT+ |
WOULD+ |
HAVE+ |
PARTICIPLE+ |
IF+ |
SUBJECT+ |
HAD+ |
PARTICIPLE+ |
… |
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We |
would |
have |
written her |
if |
we |
had |
found |
her address. |
PROBLEM
12. DESIRES
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SUBJECT+ |
WISH(PRESENT)+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
HAD |
+ PARTICIPLE |
I wish that you had called yesterday (past)
I wish that you could have called yesterday (past)
I wish that you would have called yesterday. (past)
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SUBJECT+ |
WISH (PRESENT)+ |
THAT+ |
SUBJECT+ |
V(PAST) –custom present |
I wish that you called every day.
I wish that you could call tomorrow
I wish that you would call tomorrow
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