PROBLEM
1. VERBS THAT REQUIRE AN INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM IN THE COMPLEMENT
a) Verbs that require infinitive
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agree
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hope
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promise
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attempt
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hope
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propose
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claim
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intend
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refuse
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decide
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learn
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demand
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mean
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seem
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expect
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need
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tend
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fail
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offer
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try
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forget
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plan
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want
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have
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prepare
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want
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hesitate
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pretend
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wish
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SUBJECT +
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VERB + (ANY FORM)
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VERB AS COMPLEMENT + INFINITIVE
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MODIFIER
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I
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have decided
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to learn
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English since last year
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b) Verbs that require gerund (-ing form)
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admit
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mind
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resent
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appreciate
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miss
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resist
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avoid
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postpone
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resume
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can’t help
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practice
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risk
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consider
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quit
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stop
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deny
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recall
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suggest
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enjoy
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regret
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|
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finish
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report
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|
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SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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GERUND +
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MODIFIER
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I
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can’t risk
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going
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alone.
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c) Verbs that use either (infinite or gerund) and the sentence has the same meaning
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begin
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like
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can’t stand
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love
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continue
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prefer
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hate
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start
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SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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GERUND
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MODIFIER (same meaning)
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SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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INFINITIVE
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MODIFIER (same meaning)
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He
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likes
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to go
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to the summer parties.
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He
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likes
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going
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to the summer parties.
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d) Verbs that use either (infinitive or gerund) and the sentence has a different meaning
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SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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GERUND
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MODIFIER (different meaning)
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|
SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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INFINITIVE
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MODIFIER (different meaning)
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He
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stopped
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studying.
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(forever)
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He
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stopped
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to study.
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(to do something else)
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e) Verb Phases + gerund (-ing)
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approve of
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forget about
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look forward to
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be better of
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get through
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object to
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can’t help
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insist on
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think about
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count on
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keep on
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think of
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do not mind
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|
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SUBJECT+
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VERB PHRASE
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GERUND+
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MODIFIER
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He
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has been looking forward
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to meeting
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you.
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f) Verb + Preposition + gerund (-ing)
Prepositions:
of, at, in, without, in spite of, because of, on account of, out of, through, from, owing to, as a result of, thanks to, by virtue of, by means of, in exchange for, in return for, on the strength of, in view of, in the light of, in the face of, for fear of, for lack of, for want of, with.
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SUBJECT+
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VERB+
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PREPOSITION +
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GERUND +
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MODIFIER
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He
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drives
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without
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looking
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back.
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g) Adjectives + infinitive
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able
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difficult
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pleased
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anxious
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eager
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prepared
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boring
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easy
|
ready
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common
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good
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strange
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dangerous
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hard
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usual
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SUBJECT+
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BE+
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ADJETIVE+
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INFINITIVE
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It
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is
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dangerous
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to drive without a belt.
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NOTE: The verb capable has the same meaning of “able” but it appears in this form:
Capable+ of+ verb-ing
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